Design Parameters of a Miniaturized Piezoelectric Underwater Acoustic Transmitter

Design Parameters of a Miniaturized Piezoelectric Underwater Acoustic Transmitter

PZT ceramics have been widely used in underwater acoustic transducers. However, literature available discussing the design parameters of a miniaturized PZT-based low-duty-cycle transmitter is very limited. This paper discusses some of the design parameters--the backing material, driving voltage, PZT material type, power consumption and the transducer length of a miniaturized acoustic fish tag u...

Piezoelectric Materials Used in Underwater Acoustic Transducers

An Energy Harvesting Underwater Acoustic Transmitter for Aquatic Animals

Acoustic telemetry is the primary method to actively track aquatic animals for behavioral studies. However, the small storage capacities of the batteries used in the transmitters limit the time that the implanted animals can be studied. In this research, we developed and implemented a battery-free acoustic transmitter that uses a flexible piezoelectric beam to harvest energy from fish swimming ...

lOW-COST ACOuSTIC TRANSmITTER fOR uNDERWATER SEN- SOR NETWORkS

Currently, there is a lag in the proliferation of underwater sensors due to the lack of low cost acoustic transmitters. The high cost of acoustic modems and some of their characteristics, make them inappropriate for many scenarios where low power and short range communications are required. This paper presents the design and the details of a low-cost acoustic transmitter for underwater sensors....

Design and Fabrication of Piezoelectric Acoustic Sensor

This paper describes a fully integrated acoustic sensor that combines high sensitivity, wide frequency range and low cost of batch processed miniaturized silicon components. A sputtered piezoelectric ZnO layer transforms the mechanical deflection of a thin-etched-Si diaphragm into a piezoelectric charge. ZnO has transparent and conductive properties, which makes it attractive for a variety of s...